
I.		Na początek
II.		Instalacja i konfiguracja
III.		Opis języka
IV.		Bezpieczeństwo
V.		Możliwości
VI.		Opis funkcji
VII.		Zend API
VIII.		PHP API: Interfejs rozszerzeń
X.		Dodatki

Manual PHP

Zapraszam do korzystania z zamieszczonego przeze mnie manuala php. Mam nadzieję, że ta jego kopia przyda się zarówno profesjonalnym programistą, jak i początkującym twórcą skryptów PHP.

Autorzy

Mehdi Achour,

Friedhelm Betz,

Antony Dovgal,

Nuno Lopes,

Philip Olson,

Georg Richter,

Damien Seguy,

Jakub Vrana,

I kilka innych

Redakcja:

Gabor Hojtsy,

Marcin Dąbrowski, Michał Grzechowiak, Leszek Krupiński, Adam Major, Paweł Paprota, Michał Pena, Sławomir Pucia, Jarek Tabor, Tomasz Wójtowicz,

Podręcznik PHP
Poprzedni		Następny

XCV. Process Control Functions

Wstęp

Process Control support in PHP implements the Unix style of process creation, program execution, signal handling and process termination. Process Control should not be enabled within a webserver environment and unexpected results may happen if any Process Control functions are used within a webserver environment.

This documentation is intended to explain the general usage of each of the Process Control functions. For detailed information about Unix process control you are encouraged to consult your systems documentation including fork(2), waitpid(2) and signal(2) or a comprehensive reference such as Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens (Addison-Wesley).

PCNTL now uses ticks as the signal handle callback mechanism, which is much faster than the previous mechanism. This change follows the same semantics as using "user ticks". You use the declare() statement to specify the locations in your program where callbacks are allowed to occur. This allows you to minimize the overhead of handling asynchronous events. In the past, compiling PHP with pcntl enabled would always incur this overhead, whether or not your script actually used pcntl.

There is one adjustment that all pcntl scripts prior to PHP 4.3.0 must make for them to work which is to either to use declare() on a section where you wish to allow callbacks or to just enable it across the entire script using the new global syntax of declare().

Notatka: To rozszerzenie nie jest dostępne na platformie Windows.

Wymagania

Do zbudowania tego rozszerzenia nie są wymagane żadne zewnętrzne biblioteki.

Instalacja

Process Control support in PHP is not enabled by default. You have to compile the CGI or CLI version of PHP with --enable-pcntl configuration option when compiling PHP to enable Process Control support.

Notatka: Currently, this module will not function on non-Unix platforms (Windows).

Konfiguracja czasu wykonywania

To rozszerzenie nie definiuje posiada żadnych dyrektyw konfiguracyjnych w pliku php.ini.

Typy zasobów

To rozszerzenie nie posiada żadnych rodzajów zasobów.

Stałe predefinopwane

The following list of signals are supported by the Process Control functions. Please see your systems signal(7) man page for details of the default behavior of these signals.

WNOHANG (integer)
WUNTRACED (integer)
SIG_IGN (integer)
SIG_DFL (integer)
SIG_ERR (integer)
SIGHUP (integer)
SIGINT (integer)
SIGQUIT (integer)
SIGILL (integer)
SIGTRAP (integer)
SIGABRT (integer)
SIGIOT (integer)
SIGBUS (integer)
SIGFPE (integer)
SIGKILL (integer)
SIGUSR1 (integer)
SIGSEGV (integer)
SIGUSR2 (integer)
SIGPIPE (integer)
SIGALRM (integer)
SIGTERM (integer)
SIGSTKFLT (integer)
SIGCLD (integer)
SIGCHLD (integer)
SIGCONT (integer)
SIGSTOP (integer)
SIGTSTP (integer)
SIGTTIN (integer)
SIGTTOU (integer)
SIGURG (integer)
SIGXCPU (integer)
SIGXFSZ (integer)
SIGVTALRM (integer)
SIGPROF (integer)
SIGWINCH (integer)
SIGPOLL (integer)
SIGIO (integer)
SIGPWR (integer)
SIGSYS (integer)
SIGBABY (integer)

Przykłady

This example forks off a daemon process with a signal handler.

Przykład 1. Process Control Example


<?php
declare(ticks=1);

$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
     die("could not fork"); 
} else if ($pid) {
     exit(); // we are the parent 
} else {
     // we are the child
}

// detatch from the controlling terminal
if (!posix_setsid()) {
    die("could not detach from terminal");
}

// loop forever performing tasks
while (1) {

    // do something interesting here

}

function sig_handler($signo) 
{

     switch ($signo) {
         case SIGTERM:
             // handle shutdown tasks
             exit;
             break;
         case SIGHUP:
             // handle restart tasks
             break;
         default:
             // handle all other signals
     }

}

// setup signal handlers
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, "sig_handler");
pcntl_signal(SIGHUP, "sig_handler");

?>

Patrz także

A look at the section about POSIX functions may be useful.

Spis treści
pcntl_alarm -- Set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
pcntl_exec -- Executes specified program in current process space
pcntl_fork -- Forks the currently running process
pcntl_getpriority -- Get the priority of any process
pcntl_setpriority -- Change the priority of any process
pcntl_signal -- Installs a signal handler
pcntl_wait -- Waits on or returns the status of a forked child
pcntl_waitpid -- Waits on or returns the status of a forked child
pcntl_wexitstatus -- Returns the return code of a terminated child
pcntl_wifexited -- Returns TRUE if status code represents a successful exit
pcntl_wifsignaled -- Returns TRUE if status code represents a termination due to a signal
pcntl_wifstopped -- Returns TRUE if child process is currently stopped
pcntl_wstopsig -- Returns the signal which caused the child to stop
pcntl_wtermsig -- Returns the signal which caused the child to terminate

Poprzedni	Spis treści	Następny
parsekit_func_arginfo	Początek rozdziału	pcntl_alarm

print 'artykuły reklamowe warszawa 1171501900' . "\n"; print 'buty motocyklowe 1171501961' . "\n"; print 'Przedszkole Katowice 1171501715' . "\n"; print 'hotel białystok 1171501876' . "\n"; print 'Szkolenia dla menedżerów 1171501609' . "\n";